What We Know So Far About Pupy and Kenya's Passing

What We Know So Far About Pupy and Kenya’s Passing

December 18, 2025

The eye, forehead, and right ear of Kenya, female African elephant

We want so deeply to express our sorrow over the deaths of African elephants Pupy and Kenya. Part of what we want to do is create a sense of connection between you and the elephants, but sometimes it means we share more difficult moments, not just happy ones. We know there are those of you who support the sanctuary, understand the terrible impact of captivity, and acknowledge that the elephants at Elephant Sanctuary Brazil receive a level of medical care that nowhere else in South America provides. We also know there are those that aren’t as familiar with us, who have questions. Additionally, there are also those who seem to celebrate the passing of captive elephants in sanctuary, since that gives them an opportunity to create or further propaganda campaigns against the institution of sanctuary and those who work to advance it. With this, we are going to do something we generally do not do: share preliminary information from both Pupy and Kenya’s necropsies.

Necropsies by design take months to complete, due to the length of time that samples and cultures must be studied. For that reason, there are still two tests pending from Pupy’s necropsy. Timing will also be an issue when it comes to Kenya’s results, since the university lab performing the testing has already closed for the holidays and will not run any of her samples until January (they are properly preserved until then). Though we have shared that the two deaths don’t seem to be related, some are still expressing doubt. Because our goal is to be transparent, we often share significantly more information than a zoo or another sanctuary might, and in this case, we feel the weight of those expectations more than ever before.

Pupy’s necropsy revealed that an estimated 30-40% of her lungs were infiltrated with an amoeba species that caused abscesses and pneumonia. The pathologist stated that it is abnormal to have an amoeba affecting the lungs, so when you see it, you’re almost certainly looking at an immunocompromised body. This amoeba was also found in her intestines, and is believed to have embolized to her lungs. Along with the amoeba that was found in her intestines, there was also a protozoal infiltration throughout her digestive system, causing severe gastritis. Fecal samples on Pupy had been tested and sent to two different labs prior to her passing, always coming back normal. Other testing had been done as well, never giving any diagnosis for what she was going through.

Kenya’s necropsy was very different. Her body presents as a textbook picture of the impact of captivity. Through radiographs, it became immediately apparent that she had severe osteomyelitis, with the last digit on each toe missing from the majority of her toes, along with her second digit in her outer toe in her front feet. The elbow that had been causing discomfort and displayed serious signs of improper function, showed evidence of chronic joint degradation with abnormal synovial fluid, which will be analysed. There were nodules, ulcers, a large cyst, and other issues involving different organs in her abdominal cavity. But the most significant issue was in her lungs, which the pathologist stated, and was supported through photographs shared with a large animal vet, was highly probable tuberculosis. The disease was very progressed, with granular infiltrates throughout both lungs as well as alveolar collapse. All of the macroscopic findings with medical significance were chronic issues meaning that this was something she’d been living with prior to her arrival in Brazil. During Kenya’s time with us, along with fecal and urine tests (both normal), we ran a large bloodwork panel twice. The first showed an improvement over the sample taken in Mendoza, and the second had some improvements over the first (taken the week she passed away), but both looked very good for an elephant her age, and were not what you would expect from an elephant in the physical state that Kenya was in internally.

Both elephants knew compromise before their arrival, some significant. Pupy and Kuky (who passed away before being relocated to sanctuary), both looking years past their actual age when we initially met them, had to alternate spending time outside with Mara, who at one time shared an enclosure with them, which only exacerbated their morbid obesity. Pupy’s trunk fasciculations and eye twitching were an indication of possible deeper concerns. Kenya experienced chronic diarrhea for decades, plus an inappropriate diet, chronic tusk infections, and a lack of medical care–until we provided trainers and caregivers to care for her. This was their reality before sanctuary. The elephants at Buenos Aires did receive very good care from loving and dedicated caregivers once the old team was removed. Those individuals did the best they could, and we are grateful for that, but none of their work could ever reverse decades of damage and the impact of an enclosure that, while historically beautiful, was completely unsuitable for elephants.

We know that when some people hear the word “tuberculosis,” with Kenya, that brings with it concerns about Pupy’s exposure. So far, Pupy’s samples have tested negative for tuberculosis. Her culture is one of the tests that are still pending, but two other tests have been finalized for TB, both being negative. We do not have caregivers that go back and forth between the Asian and African habitats, and there is no place where the habitats meet, so there is no need for concern over transmission between the species. Because tuberculosis still exists in humans in both Argentina and Brazil, our entire staff (including maintenance and kitchen staff) has all been tested in the past. Caregivers and contract trainers/caregivers with any exposure to other elephants are required to be tested every six months. Initially, the pathology team thought it was most likely that Pupy had something viral, so strict quarantine protocols were put into place. While it ended up not being the case with Pupy (which is why you generally don’t share preliminary results), the quarantine was still kept in place, because we still didn’t have a final report for Pupy.

According to the statement released by the Ecoparque Mendoza from Tamy’s necropsy, (he passed away before Kenya’s relocation), tuberculosis was not found in his samples. Guillermina, another former Mendoza resident, was tested after her mother Pocha passed, and was both latent- and active-TB negative. In the interest of general health, and in order to ensure thorough ongoing medical care, Guille will continue to be tested by the protocol recommended and used by the Zoological Association.

Because of the medical nature and sensitivity and specificity of the questions people may have, we will not be answering questions left in the comments. It’s difficult to know that there are individuals and groups so opposed to the sanctuary movement that they might take our words out of context or attempt to misconstrue what we’ve said. Hopefully, sharing what information we have at least allows people to put to rest the speculations about the two elephant deaths being related to each other or related to lack of proper care. We have no reason to shy away from the results, because our goal is always to provide the best possible lives for the elephants as possible. The more data at our fingertips, the better we can always strive to be at caring for them and giving them the freedom to find themselves that they might otherwise never have.

Closeup photo of Kenya taken the week before her passing

Comments(65)

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Jean says
December 18, 2025 at 2:00 pm

Thank you for all that you do. ❤️❤️
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  Nicole says
  December 19, 2025 at 8:35 am
  
  The true followers of the sanctuary know how much love and care you give to these elephants. Your dedication shows! Thank you so much for being transparent with us!
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Peggy Quentin says
December 18, 2025 at 2:04 pm

You and the Sanctuary are wonderful. Do not give the haters any space in your hearts.
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  Denise says
  December 19, 2025 at 2:11 am
  
  Thank you for sharing, you do an amazing job with caring for all the elephants in your care. It’s sad that you get negative comments, there will always be sad people who have no understanding of how animals suffer. Thank you all ❤️
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B says
December 18, 2025 at 2:05 pm

We, since we are so connected with Pupy and Kenya search everywhere and think of anything that could have happened that took them away from us. We know in our hearts that the loss of both was an extremely hard ordeal for you who took care of them. However we too feel an extreme loss. I know you took good care of them both and did the very best that anyone possibly could. Just like when humans pass away those of us that are left behind search for reasons why this happened. This is no different from our Pupy and Kenya. We love them and miss them. The more transparent you can be the faster we will be able to heal. Even if it’s just 1 small update it calms our sorrows. Thank you for letting us know what you know at this point.
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Barb says
December 18, 2025 at 2:07 pm

Thank you very much for this post 💞🐘💞🙏🙏
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Susan martin says
December 18, 2025 at 2:07 pm

You put your finger on it….you cannot correct what has happened in previous decades
Everyone has and continues to do the very best for the girls, no doubt they had health issues during their lives that were not treated for any number of reasons
We thank you for your dedication and love
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Linda says
December 18, 2025 at 2:19 pm

Thank you for telling us so much about Kenya and Pupy. It’s sad that there are those who can’t or won’t see the tremendous value in what you do. I for one am sorry that you are exposed to that kind of negativity, it makes no sense.
I think it’s also good for those of us that love the elephants and love what you do for them to hear this kind of detail at times…. things like foot and joint issues from captivity are relatively easily understood but it’s important to know the ramifications of their previous decades on the inside of their bodies as well. An elephant who – to the average person – may ‘look fine’ from the outside may have been suffering on the inside for a very long time, as we see here. So this has opened our eyes to a much wider scope and I really appreciate it.
Regardless of how short a time it was in sanctuary for Kenya and Pupy it was still a blessing for them to experience it, and to grow in themselves as they did. To experience freedom and nature and just being an elephant with their own autonomy. I am certain that their time was so much brighter and wonderful for them. Thanks to all of you again, many times over.
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Aleida Torres Huertas says
December 18, 2025 at 2:19 pm

🐘💔 With love for Pupy, Kenya… and all elephants in captivity.

My heart is broken by the loss of Pupy and Kenya. Each one carried silent stories of pain, resilience, and dignity.

I want to express my deep love for all elephants, especially those who have endured captivity — those who were never free, yet never stopped being elephants.

And with that same heart, I send my full respect and support to Elephant Sanctuary Brazil, a place that offers not just space, but care, love and sacrifice to those who arrive with invisible wounds.

These losses hurt. But I choose to stand with those who try every day to give elephants a second chance at life.

Thank you for loving them.
And thank you, Pupy and Kenya, for everything your lives taught us, I will remember you with love in my heart.
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Wim says
December 18, 2025 at 2:19 pm

Dearest GSE team, let me begin with stating there are horrible people on several social media, that will try to destroy your outstanding elephant care reputation. Years ago l already reported some cases to Scott, people l trusted as elephants lovers, unfortunately they are not.
You’ve done a marvellous job, totally against the odds. With the facts you’re giving, it’s a wonder that Pupy and Kenya, survived these months at the Sanctuary. From the bottom of my heart, I’m eternal thankful for the neverending super care that’s given at GSE Sanctuary. 👏👏👏👏👏👏👏👏👏
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J Johnson @jmjinsincity 🇺🇸 says
December 18, 2025 at 2:21 pm

Absolutely excellent, transparent & very thorough explanation of the health assessment regarding the death of Pupy & Kenya. Thank you.

It is what I suspected all along that the years in captivity played a significant part in their demise. When they arrive at Sanctuary after decades of abuse they are not magically cured.

However, if I were asked whether I would rather live 40+ years in captivity or a couple of months living wild rather than in jail as an inmate in a zoo or otherwise captive, I would take the limited couple of months.. All animals in captivity are innocent, involuntary prisoners.

I am thankful both Pupy & Kenya got their few end of life months at Sanctuary. They deserved so much more but, thankfully, dId not die in a concrete pit like Tamy & Kuky thanks to GSE/ESB 🐘🐘💔🌈😭
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  Rocío says
  December 18, 2025 at 2:30 pm
  
  “All animals in captivity are innocent, involuntary prisoners”… A simple sentence and a greater true.
  I find all of this so sad, because they deserved more time in that wonderful place, but at least they knew a little freedom.
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  Rocío says
  December 18, 2025 at 2:31 pm
  
  “All animals in captivity are innocent, involuntary prisoners”… A simple sentence and a greater true.
  I find all of this so sad, because they deserved more time in that wonderful place, but at least they knew a little freedom…
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Amy Bessen says
December 18, 2025 at 2:24 pm

There’s no question in my mind that you provide phenomenal care to all of the elephants at Sanctuary. Pupy and Kenya got a chance to experience freedom, but they came with illnesses caused by their prior captivity. They were so fortunate to have you care for them in the last days of their lives.
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Barbara L Smith says
December 18, 2025 at 2:25 pm

Thank you for this information on Pupy and Kenya. There will always be naysayers, whose main goal is to tarnish and disrupt your work and reputation. God Bless you all.
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Rocío says
December 18, 2025 at 2:25 pm

The work you are doing is amazing. And I am very grateful for the explanations and all the info you shared about this magnificent animals. Every post is like a class where you learn something new.
At the same time it is so sad that Pupy and Kenya didn´t enjoy their freedom a little more. They deserved that, that´s why is so sad.
And I also can´t believe what people comment on Instagram; ignorance is like a virus and a dangerous one. I don´t understand if they don´t read properly, don´t care o don´t understand what they read.

Keep doing what you do and a big hug to this amazing team ♥♥
Greetings from Resistencia, Chaco.
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Constance Harris says
December 18, 2025 at 2:25 pm

Thank you for the update on the lovely deceased African girls. I find it despicable that people would consider your efforts in a negative light, after all the good you do. That is the way of the world, it seems – putting a harsh, negative spin on the kindness of others. Your community supports you! Your community loves what you do and how you do it. I am sorry there are such miserable people in this world who will try to denegrate your efforts.
Sending love from NYC.
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Elaine says
December 18, 2025 at 2:27 pm

Thank you for sharing all of these details. It doesn’t ease the ache in my heart but knowing can help with healing. Keep doing your wonderful work 💕
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Sandy and Keith Kaminski says
December 18, 2025 at 2:30 pm

Thank you for sharing all this information. Your level of transparency is unprecedented and very much appreciated. Have to ask/say though…How is it even possible that there are individuals and groups opposed to the sanctuary movement?! Their motivations have to be questioned. And it’s unfathomable to us that anyone actually listens to these ignorant people. Shame on all of them.
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Nancy says
December 18, 2025 at 2:33 pm

Sad that along with their passing that you all have to deal with individuals who seek to harm the sanctuary. My sincere condolences.
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Bruce Smith says
December 18, 2025 at 2:36 pm

Thank you for posting this information. As a veterinarian, I find this type of data to be very interesting. I will be curious to learn the subtype of mycobacterium TB that was involved, having seen avian TB in a number of dogs, recognizing, of course, that it takes many weeks to determine that.
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Linda Backer says
December 18, 2025 at 2:38 pm

I have the utmost trust in all your care of our elephants, my heart hurts for the pain you must feel being so close to them. Yet, to see these elephants get a chance to stomp thru the forest, tear down trees, chew real branches and play in real mud and sand . . . that is the huge blessing, if even for a short time. Pocha got to see her baby girl living a real elephant life, learning lessons . . . they have all benefited greatly from sanctuary, and for that, my gratitude to everyone at Sanctuary.
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Sue says
December 18, 2025 at 2:43 pm

It is a sad reality that you have to go to these lengths of explanations following the passing of any of our beautiful girls at Sanctuary. I would like to see thorough test result of elephants currently being kept in horrific enclosures and conditions for extended periods of time and see what results show up in those poor souls. The fact that ESB is so open and transparent in all areas of their work is something I respect and admire. It is a shame that you have to go to such lengths to defending the absolute and profound positive influence sanctuary provides. I don’t have influence, but want you to know I support and believe with all my being in your philosophy and care. Love to all ❤️🐘❤️
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Sharon Klesse says
December 18, 2025 at 2:48 pm

Thank you for that update. I support your sanctuary emotionally by reading and liking your posts and as best as I can financially each month. I very much appreciate your time, love and attention… and the 2nd chances you afford these wonderful animals. Please continue to do what you do. I’d imagine most people appreciate you as well (or they aren’t worth a 2nd thought). ❤️
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Maria José Agostinho says
December 18, 2025 at 2:50 pm

Thank you for sharing info with us.
It is Sad to know she was so sick
Both Pupy and Kenya passed in a short períod after their arrival and I guess It is normal for us to speculate and try to understand both passings, why they left us so early and why they left in a so short períod of time and close to one another.

Different from Lady, for example, who was notably withdrawn, old and sick, both Kenya and Pupy seemed to be ready to start a fresh and New Life at the Sanctuary.

I do not question or doubt any care from the GSE team. I believe you do your best, even beyond what we can imagine.

However, It is sad and tragically a big coincidence their passings occurring so fast and so close to each other.

Again, thank you for the post and for the care.

I am happy that the Asian girls are ok and thriving along!

All the Best,

Hope you have the Best time this Season, with peace and love
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Yasmin says
December 18, 2025 at 2:52 pm

I have never doubted that GSE always does the best for the elephants at the sanctuary. Whatever life they enjoy after arriving at the sanctuary is a blessing so they can know a bit of the freedom they deserved their whole lives. Thank you for sharing this information because it is very important that your supporters learn about the challenges both you and these elephants face, and we can support you to get them out of the dire captive situations they are in.

For those who want to restrict elephants from entering the sanctuary, shame on you! Real love of these majestic animals is giving them what they deserve — freedom to roam in nature, to make their own choices, and to make friends with their own kind, all while receiving excellent care. Loving them is not torturing them by locking them away in prisons for human ‘enjoyment’. Please look beyond human entertainment and support GSE in giving captive elephants a chance at a better life.
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Bill Simpson says
December 18, 2025 at 2:52 pm

Thanks for the information. I can only try to imagine what level of pain they must have been feeling. We are so lucky that y’all are there for each of them.
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Rosalie says
December 18, 2025 at 2:55 pm

Thank you for the loving care and respect you give to each elephant. Thanks, too, for the transparency in sharing the findings for Kenya and all.
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Richard Chiger says
December 18, 2025 at 2:57 pm

My heart goes out to those who will suffer emotionally from missing Pupy and Kenya. I have seen much in caring for elephants in captivity, and the sanctuary situation is the best alternative for the life of these magnificent, super intelligent, sentient beings. There are always people who because of different opinions, try to negate the good that others offer, but you cannot let these nay sayers destroy all the good that sanctuary has done for unfortunate captive elephants. We, who adore elephants, have seen the difference it makes in their lives. I hope that the Global Sanctuary keeps doing the good that it does and that the elephants involve will benefit all they can. My heart is broken for the loss of Kenya, and Pupi too, but I feel that the last part of their lives was the best. They should never have been taken from the wild, but giving them the chance to experience sanctuary, at least gave them a respite from the awful conditions of their captivity. Keep up the good work.
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Kenneth B. Newman says
December 18, 2025 at 3:15 pm

Thank you very much for this detailed information on the elephants various medical conditions and what might have caused their deaths. I just hope that those with evil intentions to use this information for their disgusting purposes suffer their OWN quick fate.
I hope that other elephants that are in various captivity situations in South America can soon find some freedom and happier living conditions at GSE.
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Susana Tejedor says
December 18, 2025 at 3:27 pm

El día que Mara pisó tierra en el Santuario, me sentí muy feliz. Mara fue mi amiga y de mis hijos durante diez años. No soportaba verla recluída en el recinto del Ecoparque.
Afortunadamente sigue viva y disfrutando de una casi libertad.
Mara es un ser especial, ustedes mismos lo reconocen.
No quiero entrar a los informes y encontrarme con un obituario. Tiene muchos años por delante
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Sherry Panick says
December 18, 2025 at 3:28 pm

Thank you for taking so much of your valuable time to write up this thorough report for us. The life all animals living in zoo environments is so difficult with smog, cement, people, improper diet etc is so sad. I’m just sorry they must have been in tremendous pain and not able to show it, but at least they were free and with people helping them and full of love. Thank you for the work you are doing. I appreciate you all.
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Patricia says
December 18, 2025 at 3:30 pm

I am so heartbroken. The suffering is beyond anything. Sending love and deepest condolences to all at ESB, and to all of us who love these elephants from afar.
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Gillian Cleave says
December 18, 2025 at 3:31 pm

So sorry to hear of the death of these two beautiful animals. At least they had freedom and happiness in the sanctuary in the last stages of their lives thanks to the sanctuary staff..
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Ada (herculesthedog12 on IG) says
December 18, 2025 at 4:19 pm

There are more of us who strongly believe in what you do, how much you fight to give these eles the freedom they otherwise would not have experienced, the love and care you have for each and every one of them. There will always be doubters, critics, ‘know it alls,’ who would rather lean into their ignorance, no matter what you do or how much you explain. I’m one of many who will always support you and the eles. We grieve with you for their loss and we’ll continue to champion your fight to continue to save more of these beautiful beings. Will forever miss you Pupy and Kenya. You were and still are loved
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Christine Carbone says
December 18, 2025 at 4:29 pm

Words can not convey how sorrowful their deaths made me feel. We were all so excited to see them arrive at sanctuary and watched them enjoying themselves. I can only imagine how you must feel. Their deaths were tragic but were certainly not the fault of the sanctuary. I hope going forward that you’ll be able to bring elephants to sanctuary before they reach such a debilitating stage of health. Thank you for dedicating your lives to these precious animals.
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Joey says
December 18, 2025 at 4:31 pm

Why would anyone have objections or reservations to bringing any elephant to Sanctuary? Allowiing any of them to continue to live in captivity for whatever reason is so not worth it. These are beautiful animals. They deserve a wonderful life where they can enjoy their natural diet, the compansionship of other elephants and their caregivers’ devotion and attendance, Mother Nature in all its glory. They don’t belong in captivity in any way, shape or form; they deserve a life of freedom. and being able to be the magical elephants they are meant to be. Not a day goes by when I don’t think of Pupy and Kenya, their short time in Sanctuary, their rescue from captivity and what their future could have been in Sanctuary. That’s what they deserve, what they should have had for years, not months. Thank you for the update on their health issues. It may not be all the answers but it’s a start. I love them so much. RIP, beautiful girls. Together forever.
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Shelley Wolinsky says
December 18, 2025 at 4:56 pm

Thank you so much for posting such transparent and obviously difficult information to us, your followers and elephant lovers. If I were a rescued elephant soul how grateful and fortunate I would be to have you guys as my caregivers. You give your all and do more than you can realistically do for these already compromised animals. To spend their remaining years in your sanctuaries is giving them a blessing to experience heaven here on earth.
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Rachel says
December 18, 2025 at 4:59 pm

Thank you for sharing this info. I appreciate all of you and what you do! 💕
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Melissa says
December 18, 2025 at 5:29 pm

Hey everyone at the Global Sanctuary for Elephants.
I want to sincerely thank you all for this very interesting information. I can imagine that with so many people reacting negatively to everything that’s been going on with you lately, there will always be some foolish people who call it “not normal.” – Such people are simply not intelligent. You’ve seen the proof…
Anyway, thank you so much for being there. I will support you forever, until the end of my days … ! Thanks again for being you all 💪🍀🐘🙏❤️
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Terry says
December 18, 2025 at 6:09 pm

I honor and commend your transparency. To me, these were 2 incredible souls who suffered traumas at the hands of humanity for way too long and were finally set free to live the lives all elephants should be able to live. Both Pupy and Kenya felt heaven had arrived when they stepped onto the red earth of sanctuary. They wallowed and bathed in it.
After Pupy and Kenya finally experienced true freedom which sanctuary offers , their souls gained the clarity to realize their physical vessels had served their purpose and could no longer contain their expanded Light. We did not lose Pupy nor did we lose Kenya- their souls found autonomy. “Moving on” is a deliberate act of grace—the soul’s final gift to itself after finding peace. Pupy and Kenya found each other. Pupy and Kenya have finally found peace. I celebrate their transition into forever. They deserve nothing less.
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Sara says
December 18, 2025 at 6:24 pm

It’s so hard, but thank you for letting us know.
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Micheline Lanteigne says
December 18, 2025 at 6:43 pm

Thank you for what you did and in giving them freedom and to know what it feels to be loved. Continue your great work. God bless
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lisa says
December 18, 2025 at 6:54 pm

deepest sympathy to everyone. y’all do the most amazing and important work.
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Deborah Miller says
December 18, 2025 at 7:10 pm

Thank you for this information. The mental, emotional & physical degradation of elephants used by humans as tractors & for entertainment & forced to perform tasks beyond their endurance for decades after being removed from their mothers as calves or captured when young, & the accumulation of damage associated with improper diet & little or no proper veterinary care that has & still occurs is desperately sad. Thank you for caring for Pupy & Kenya & making their last days less stressful, painful & traumatic. 💞
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Deborah Miller says
December 18, 2025 at 7:10 pm

Thank you for this information. The mental, emotional & physical degradation of elephants used by humans as tractors & for entertainment & forced to perform tasks beyond their endurance for decades after being removed from their mothers as calves or captured when young, & the accumulation of damage associated with improper diet & little or no proper veterinary care that has & still occurs is desperately sad. Thank you for caring for Pupy & Kenya & making their last days less stressful, painful & traumatic. 💞
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Jeanine says
December 18, 2025 at 8:35 pm

I had no idea that anybody had anything against sanctuaries. So ridiculous. Some people just like to complain and don’t know what they are talking about. I have complete faith in your elephant sanctuary. Thank you for what you do.🙏
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Andrea Kerin says
December 18, 2025 at 9:13 pm

Thank you from the depths of my soul for giving Pupy and Kenya all your love and the best care possible. I rage at a humanity that deprives other species of their nature-given rights to freedom and the fulfilling lives they were born to live.
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Lezlie Bridge says
December 18, 2025 at 9:13 pm

On arrival at Sanctuary those ladies understood they had already reached heaven. Knowing that, they were able to enjoy it for a short time before leaving their chronic suffering. It’s tragic that they spent so long in captivity and so short a time relearning what life should have been like but it is wonderful that they did get to rediscover that.
Thank you for all you do for all the animals in your care. It’s shameful that humans have created the need to make sanctuary necessary in the first place. Those who disregard your amazing work are likely the same ones who caused the initial suffering of captive animals and should not be given any form of response or acknowledgement.
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Lucia says
December 18, 2025 at 10:49 pm

I feel so privileged to be part of this community. Your continued extraordinary efforts to care for these beautiful souls, your constant updates that allow us to be a part of the process and the beautiful videos that allow us to feel as if we too are there. Thank you for all you do. Forever in your debt as are Puppy and Kenya.
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Bonnie says
December 19, 2025 at 1:46 am

All I want to say is thanks for the information and what time they did have at the Sanctuary they had a good old time knocking down trees wearing hay for a hat and playing in mud you can’t ask for more than that. You All At The Sanctuary are good People in my eyes thank you. Bonnie These are my feelings
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Sandi says
December 19, 2025 at 1:54 am

I’m not sure why anyone who knows the great work that is done at sanctuary would even think it was something that was done there or that the elephants were in any way not given the best of care. Do they realize how compromised their health had been for years while in captivity? I love the life you have tried to give captive elephants and in no way would their deaths be your faults. It was their time to go from diseases that were already present before they were relocated to the Sanctuary. Thank you for all that you do for elephants, they get to enjoy time in the wild again because of everyone there. You’re wonderful and caring people. Thank you Scott and Kat.
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Robin says
December 19, 2025 at 5:53 am

You gave those sweet creatures the best chance to live out their days like elephants. And they did. I absolutely can’t believe anyone could question that. You guys are the best. Thank you from the bottom of ottom of my heart.
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Carmen says
December 19, 2025 at 6:42 am

I am just so heartbroken over losing Kenya. I had accepted Pupy’s passing but I’m not going to lie – not knowing these type of details for her was frustrating with no understanding and have closure. To have Kenya die so closely in time to Pupy is just so overwhelming for me.

I appreciate you being transparent and sharing these details. I want to say that I would never think of blaming the sanctuary at all. However, I would want this kind of info for all the elephant deaths. . I would have wanted this ,kind of info on our dear Pocha but we only got bits and pieces. I still miss Pocha very much. and would have wanted this level of info for dealing with her sudden death and being able to have closure. I hope you continue on this path of openness. It helps with accepting these sudden losses not only for the GSE but us out here who have been their cheerleaders from beginning to end need to understand and find closure
RIP Kenya.
RIP Pupy
RIP Pocha
- REPLY
  Sara says
  December 19, 2025 at 10:38 am
  
  In case you missed it, we did post Pocha’s necropsy results when we got them. In case you missed it: https://globalelephants.org/pochas-necropsy-results/
REPLY
Eliabeth says
December 19, 2025 at 7:55 am

We love you and all the work you are doing on behalf the elephants in your care and beyond. Sanctuary works and is far and above any zoo enclosure that these elephants have come from – it is not even a question. It is heartbreaking to know that there are people who would use the passing of these mighty giants as ammunition against sanctuary and loving, respectful care. Honestly, it does break my heart – we get to know the elephants and love them and celebrate their courage and their joy. Had they passed in a zoo – as the majority of non-free elephants do, we would never had the opportunity to know them and love them and witness the breathtaking joy that Sanctuary brings to however many days or years they have left to roam the planet.

When an elephant passes away in Sanctuary (always too soon no matter how long they live), I choose to believe that they have finally ‘let go’ – they have arrived where they were meant to be in their final days and they can let themselves be free of the pain they have been carrying their entire lives – every minute of every day for most of the elephants has been a living hell – and to arrive at Sanctuary and be ‘seen’ and loved and feel mud and water and browse, browse, browse … that is heaven on earth for them and a time to lay it all down.

Bless the elephants who can lay in the soft ground under the stars and breathe their final breaths on earth among other elephants and in the care of human beings who love them deeply. We should want this for all captive elephants – no matter the amount of time spent walking the paths of Sanctuary.

I beg anyone who chooses to (unfoundedly) vilify Sanctuary to turn your ire on zoos and the like that continually purchase, breed, and promote elephants as props, show pieces, and animals to isolate and dominate rather than treat them as the magnificent and intelligent creatures that they are. Put your passion and your money in organizations that work tirelessly to keep elephants where they belong – freely roaming the places of their birth among their familial herds. That is their birthright and that is where any consternation belongs.

The passion, intelligence, dedication, love, and respect that GSE shows for the elephants in their is beyond measure. Scott and Kat have given their lives to this cause in every single way imaginable. No one – no one! – should be casting stones in their direction. So if you feel angry or sad or disenchanted or powerless in your advocacy cause for elephants join hands with the people who are doing the work – the tremendous work – and build a circle around all the elephants that deserve freedom from captivity and freedom from the righteousness and out right cruelty of other human beings.

If you truly LOVE elephants then join the fight for freedom and for allowing all elephants the possibility to breath in starry nights and bask in sunny days and wallows in mud and swims in ponds and for the companionship of other elephants – whether that’s 75 years in jungles and on plains or 100 days in Sanctuary.

We love you GSE and we love knowing and honoring and celebrating the elephants that YOU have brought into our lives. Much love and peace. x
REPLY
Nelson Courser says
December 19, 2025 at 7:59 am

Thank you for this information. I am very sure it is quite frustrating to keep ahead of nay sayers. Good job folks!!!
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Sandra Arnold says
December 19, 2025 at 1:24 pm

I grieve with you
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Gigi says
December 19, 2025 at 1:47 pm

I cannot fathom that people could question the legitimacy of your sanctuary. And treat you as if you were responsible for the death of every elephant fortunate enough to arrive at the sanctuary after years of bureaucratic red tape and the bad faith of owners incapable of properly caring for them.

I don’t participate in any social media accounts because what should be an effective communication tool often turns out to be a tool for misinformation, propaganda, and malice, especially concerning animal rescue. I prefer to consult websites directly so I can also find answers to my questions. And I find you incredibly patient when you take the time to respond to people who, while not malicious, make no effort to research or make pronouncements based solely on the sight of a photo. Nothing makes me roll my eyes more than seeing all those people who tell you, with a hint of reproach, “She looks sad, she needs a friend because elephants live in groups! Hurry up!”

What do people think? That you buy them at Walmart?

They have no idea of the colossal amount of work you do! They don’t know the years of negotiation, demanding paperwork, energy, and money you spend to acquire an elephant whose health has been severely compromised by all those wasted years. And knowing that some people rejoice in the deaths of these elephants because it gives them ammunition to tarnish your reputation makes me sick.
You absolutely mustn’t let the trolls get you down!

And I admire you for keeping your cool because I can’t manage it, and I get angry reading their nastiness.

Dear GSE team, I wish you a lot of courage in these difficult times. To everyone, but especially to Scott, Kat, and all the veterinarians who, despite their grief, must attend the necropsies of these beloved creatures. I know this is how you expand your knowledge, but I can’t imagine your pain at seeing their bodies desecrated and witnessing firsthand the internal physical damage and all the suffering these elephants must have endured without speaking.

I share your sorrow and hope you will continue to fulfill your mission despite everything. With love, I am thinking of you.
REPLY
Doe Fowler says
December 19, 2025 at 3:26 pm

Thank you for the information. Wearing my scientist hat, it appears that both Pupy and Kenya were affected by microorganisms that led to their deaths. No one could predict this. Both Pupy and Kenya had underlying health issues that likely left their immune systems unable to recover. That said, PLEASE CONSIDER taking soil and water samples from the areas where both Pupy and Kenya frequented (e.g. mud wallow, water sources) and having assessments done (if you haven’t already).

My heart is with the entire GSE/GSB community. Pupy & Kenya made this world a better place. All my love, Savanna Queens!
- REPLY
  Sara says
  December 19, 2025 at 3:29 pm
  
  We do take regular soil and water samples, which are in accordance with our accrediting body. We are also currently working with a researcher on an in-depth study of the flora and fauna.
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Pauline Forbes says
December 19, 2025 at 4:16 pm

Thank you for the information. I am so grateful for all you do. I know that I asked if the deaths of Pupy and Kenya were related, but I hope you understood that it was “because of their emotional bonding”, not to lack of care. I am sorry if I was not clear enough with that question! I love to hear about your elephants and their progress in every way. Thanks again! 🧡🧡🧡
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Juliet Camp says
December 19, 2025 at 4:38 pm

I am so sorry for your loss. Crying now. Is there an Elephant Rainbow bridge????
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Allison says
December 20, 2025 at 10:03 am

Thank you for always being transparent. I am sorry that misinformed people comment before doing research. Elephant sanctuary is all about the love, dignity, respect and care of animals at the most fragile part of their lives. Forget any negativity. And thank you again for sharing your experience and expertise. Absolutely amazing what you know 💙
REPLY
Carey says
December 22, 2025 at 1:08 pm

Zoos killed them both and leading up to their actual deaths they experienced too much disease and pain, as someone else has noted its amazing they survived at all. I thank goodness they made it out of the zoos, unlike poor Tamy, and that they were able to be who they were when the came to GSE. Brave and character full. Thank you for sending us the preliminary necropsy reports for Pupy & Kenya, I’m only sorry that these people use this difficult time to bad-mouth you at GSE.

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What We Know So Far About Pupy and Kenya’s Passing

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