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EleFact Friday: Through the Eyes of an Elephant

We’re back for EleFACT Friday, and today is all about eyes. In the elephant’s retina, there are cones that specifically perceive red hues and others for green. This is referred to as “dichromatic” vision. In human eyes, there are cones for red, blue, and green, making us “trichromatic.” It has been said that color-blind humans share identical sets of visual pigments with elephants, meaning that they can see the colors blue and yellow but reds and greens are not distinguishable.

Elephants are also an Arrhythmic species, which means they can see as well in dim light as they can in the light of day. The retina in the elephant’s eye can adapt and change quickly based on the amount of daylight available. At night, their eyes are most sensitive to blue and violet light, meaning their eyes are fairly well equipped for travel or activity during the darkest hours of the night. However, their range of vision is clear up to only about 10 meters, and they can only see for short distances up to 25 meters.

Photo is of Bambi and her soulful eye.

Comments(9)

  1. REPLY
    Katie Howard says

    Soooo…elephants don’t see green? Isn’t much of their browse green and why is green (of various shades) so often the coats worn by carers/keepers at elephant facilities? I’m trying to figure out why that would be preferred?

    • REPLY
      Sara says

      Well, elephants don’t know that there are colors they can’t see. So browse and grass looks exactly the way it’s supposed to in their eyes. They don’t know that to us, it’s “green.” Caregivers often try not to wear colors like red or anything else that might trigger negative physical or emotional responses due to any prior trauma the elephant has experienced.

  2. REPLY
    SHEILA says

    THANKS FOR INFO! WELL IF ????CANT SEE FAR THEY SURE CAN SMELL AND HEAR VERY KEENLY??THEY SURE MANAGE TO KNOW WHERE TO GO WHEN THE FOOD TRUCK IS NEAR???

  3. REPLY
    Katie Howard says

    Thank you! That makes perfect sense.

  4. REPLY
    BC says

    Can you put both yards, feet or miles along with meters we don’t use meters in America.
    Thank you

    • REPLY
      Sara says

      We try to do that when we can, but sometimes we forget. Because the rest of the world uses the metric system (as we do here in Brazil), our brains tend to default to that. But, if all else fails, Google can always help!

  5. REPLY
    Sue says

    Thank you for this EleFact today! So fascinating!! I love Elephant’s eyes. To me, they are so expressive. I loved Sweet Guida’s eyes, as well as the rest of her, but her eyes were especially beautiful to me. Thank you for Bambi’s closeup!! Love and hugs everyone ❤️?❤️

  6. REPLY
    SALLIE says

    WHAT A FABULOUS PHOTO! SO PERSONAL, SO MUCH AN INSIGHT TO GUIDA’S PERSONALITY. GORGEOUS EYES. A TRUE PRIVILEGE TO SEE . . .

  7. REPLY
    Beji says

    I think Bambi is trying to wink at me! She’s so pretty!

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